- 현재의 문제는 Django안에 DB가 포함되기에 Django 컨테이너가 손상될 경우 DB가 모두 손상되는 문제를 발생시킬 수 있다.
- DB를 따로 분리해보자
MardiaDB 컨터이너 추가
portainer -> Container -> add container
개발환경과 배포환경을 분리해보자
- 개발 : django 내의 db활용
- 배포 : mariadb를 이용해 db활용
pragmatic\setting.py
를 pragmatic\settings\base.py
로 옮기자
# pragmatic\settings\base.py
"""
Django settings for pragmatic project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.2.10.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/
"""
import environ
import os
from pathlib import Path
# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
from django.urls import reverse_lazy
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'bootstrap4',
'profileapp',
'accountapp',
'articleapp',
'commentapp',
'projectapp',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'pragmatic.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
# 'DIRS': [],
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'pragmatic.wsgi.application'
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles')
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
# BASE_DIR / "static",
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
]
# Default primary key field type
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#default-auto-field
DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = reverse_lazy('accountapp:hello_world')
LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL = reverse_lazy('accountapp:login')
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')
local.py
, deploy.py
를 만든다
# local.py
from .base import *
env = environ.Env(
# set casting, default value
DEBUG=(bool, False)
)
# Set the project base directory
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# Take environment variables from .env file
environ.Env.read_env(
env_file=os.path.join(BASE_DIR, './.env')
)
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = env('SECRET_KEY')
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
# 'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
'NAME' : os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}
# deploy.py
from .base import *
env = environ.Env(
# set casting, default value
DEBUG=(bool, False)
)
# Set the project base directory
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# Take environment variables from .env file
environ.Env.read_env(
env_file=os.path.join(BASE_DIR, './.env')
)
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = env('SECRET_KEY')
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = False
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'django',
'USER': 'django',
'PASSWORD': 'password1234',
'HOST': 'mariadb',
'PORT': '3306',
}
}
# manage.py도 수정이 필요
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""Django's command-line utility for administrative tasks."""
import os
import sys
def main():
"""Run administrative tasks."""
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'pragmatic.settings.local')
try:
from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
except ImportError as exc:
raise ImportError(
"Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
"available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
"forget to activate a virtual environment?"
) from exc
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()